NIH Natural History Study

Purine and Pyrimidines

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Be Part of Something Bigger: Join the Lesch-Nyhan Natural History Study

Every family’s journey with Lesch-Nyhan is unique—but together, those experiences can help shape the future.

Right now, an important natural history study is underway to better understand disorders of purine metabolism, including Lesch-Nyhan. These studies look at how a condition changes over time, helping researchers connect the dots between symptoms, progression, and potential treatments.

But this kind of progress doesn’t happen without you.

By choosing to participate, you’re not just sharing information—you’re helping researchers ask better questions, design better studies, and move closer to meaningful treatments. What is learned today could directly impact the care and options available for children and families tomorrow.

We understand that joining a study is a personal decision. That’s why we’re here to help guide you, answer questions, and connect you with the right resources every step of the way.

If you’ve ever wondered how you can make a difference, this is one powerful way.

👉 Learn more and sign up here: Shannon Haines

Together, we are building knowledge, strengthening community, and creating hope for what’s ahead.

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Help Advance Research in Lesch-Nyhan:

Join the NIH Study

There is an exciting opportunity for individuals and families affected by Lesch-Nyhan to contribute to meaningful research that could shape the future of care and treatment.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), through the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), is currently conducting a natural history study to better understand disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism—including Lesch-Nyhan.

What does this study involve?

This research aims to learn how these conditions change over time and to uncover the underlying biological mechanisms. Participation may include:

  • Genetic testing (DNA collection and analysis)

  • Blood, body fluid, and tissue samples

  • Enzyme and biochemical testing

  • Microbiome (gut health) analysis

  • Optional skin biopsy for some participants

  • Medical evaluations, lab work, and imaging at NIH

All collected data helps researchers:

  • Better understand disease progression

  • Identify potential biomarkers

  • Develop models that could guide future treatments

What to expect

Participation begins with convenient telehealth appointments, followed by the option of one in-person visit per year at the NIH Clinical Research Center in Bethesda, Maryland. The NIH team can also help answer questions about travel, lodging, and logistics.

Who should consider joining?

  • Individuals diagnosed with Lesch-Nyhan

  • Carriers of Lesch-Nyhan

Every participant plays a critical role in moving research forward.

Ready to learn more or sign up?

If you’re interested or just want to explore whether this is a good fit for your family, we encourage you to reach out:

📧 Shannon Haines, CGC
shannon.haines@nih.gov

You’ll be able to ask questions, learn more about the process, and decide what feels right for you

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The NIH is currently conducting a study that will explore the natural history and mechanisms of novel or known but incompletely characterized disorders of pyrimidine and purine metabolism (DPPMs). Eligible participants will be ascertained by identifying biochemical abnormalities in the levels of purines, pyrimidines and related compounds in body fluids, abnormal activity of enzymes, and/or identifying pathogenic variants in genes linked to purines and pyrimidine metabolism. We will collect participants DNA for genetic and genomic analyses, body fluids for biochemical analysis, blood and tissue samples for enzyme analysis, gastrointestinal samples for microbiome analysis. Some participants may undergo skin biopsy. Study subjects will be offered medical, laboratory, and imaging studies at the NIH Clinical Research Center consistent with the standards of care. Collected data will be analyzed to improve understanding of the natural history, develop statistical prediction models, identify and validate novel biomarkers.

Those affected by Lesch-Nyhan as well as Lesch-Nyhan carriers are encouraged to contact Shannon Haines for more information.

Patient Flyer

Link to study

  • There is an opportunity to participate in a natural history protocol at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) in Bethesda, Maryland. Dr. Oleg Shchelochkov, MD and Shannon Haines, CGC are part of the Purine and Pyrimidine Unit of NHGRI and are available for questions. Participation starts via telehealth appointments and involves one weekly visit to the NIH annually. If you have questions about this opportunity, including travel/stay/logistics please contact shannon.haines@nih.gov to set up a phone/video conversation!

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Dr. Oleg Shchelochkov

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Shannon Haines